Poly Cystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)
Polycystic
Ovary Disease is a condition in which there are many small cysts in the
ovaries, which can affect a woman's ability to get pregnant. Polycystic ovarian
syndrome (PCOS) causes women to have a variety of symptoms.
Symptoms of PCOS /PCOD
- Irregular or no
menstrual periods
- Patients have
abnormal menstruation-menstrual period gap is 35 days to 6 months,
approximately 3-6 menstrual periods per year) or secondary amenorrhea (an
absence of menstrual for 6 months).
- Dysfunctional uterine
bleeding and infertility are the other consequences of anovulatory
menstrual cycles
- Chronic anovulation.
(Absence of egg)
- Some women have Oligomenorrhoea
(means very less menstrual bleeding...)
- The menstrual
irregularities in PCOS usually manifest around the time of menarche.
- Obesity, weight gain,
Obesity is present in nearly half of all women with PCOS.
- In women, metabolic
syndrome is characterized by abdominal obesity (waist circumference >
35 in.),
- Excess hair growth-Hair
is commonly seen on the upper lip, chin, around the nipples, and in lower
abdomen.
- Some patients have
acne and/or male-pattern hair loss (androgenic alopecia).
- Hyper androgenism
clinically manifests as excess terminal body hair in a male distribution
pattern- A few patients may also have increased muscle mass, deepening
voice, and/or clitoromegaly due to excessive androgens.
Other signs and symptoms of PCOS include:
- Acne,
- Oily skin,
- Dandruff,
- Infertility,
- A subset of women
with PCOS is infertile.
- Most women with PCOS
ovulate intermittently. Pregnancy may take longer than in other women, or
women with PCOS may have fewer children than they had planned
- Skin discolorations,
- High cholesterol
levels,
- Elevated blood
pressure,
- Abnormal hair growth.
- Sleep apnoea: Many
women with PCOS have obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. These patients
have excessive daytime somnolence and have apnoea/ hypopnoea episodes
during sleep.
Physical examination findings
- Hirsutism:
Patients may have excessive body hair in a male distribution pattern and
acne. Some patients have virilizing signs, such as male-pattern balding or
alopecia, increased muscle mass, deepening voice, or clitoromegaly; these
findings should prompt a search for other causes of hyper androgenism.
- Obesity:
Most of women with PCOS have abdominal obesity characterized by a waist
circumference of greater than 35 in (>88 cm).
- Acanthosis nigricans:
This is a diffuse, velvety thickening and hyper pigmentation of the skin.
It may be present at the nape of the neck, axillae, area beneath the
breasts, intertriginous areas, and exposed areas (e.g., elbows, knuckles).
In patients with PCOS, acanthosis nigricans is thought to be the result of
insulin resistance.
- Blood pressure:
Patients may have elevated blood pressure with a systolic blood pressure
of 130 mm Hg or higher and diastolic blood pressure of 85 mm of Hg or
higher.
Other names
Polycystic
Ovaries; Poly Cystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD); Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome
(PCOS); Stein-Leventhal syndrome; Polyfollicular Ovarian Disease
Conventional Treatment:
Medications used to treat the symptoms of polycystic ovary disease
include:
- Birth control pills
- Clomiphene citrate
- Flutamide
- Spironolactone
Treatment with clomiphene citrate causes the pituitary gland to
produce more FSH. This causes the egg to mature and be released. Sometimes
women need stronger fertility drugs to get pregnant.
In women with polycystic ovary disease who also have insulin
resistance, glucophage (Metformin), a medication that makes cells more
sensitive to insulin, has been shown to make ovulation normal.
Losing weight (which can be difficult) may help to reduce the high
insulin levels in the blood. For women with this condition who are overweight,
weight loss can reduce insulin resistance, stimulate ovulation, and improve
fertility rates.
Note:
No one yet knows if metformin is safe for pregnant women. Because the drug
crosses the placenta, doctors are concerned that the baby could be affected by
the drug. Research is ongoing.
Homeopathy treatment for PCOS / PCOD
Symptomatic Homeopathy medicines are very
effective and useful to PCOD/PCOS. Symptomatic Homeo Medicines for Poly Cystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome
(PCOS), helps to regulate the menses cycle,
reduce the weight, controls facial hair growth.
Whom to contact for Poly Cystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), Poly Cystic
Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Treatment
Dr.
Senthil Kumar is well experienced Doctor who treats many cases of PCOD/PCOS with successful results. Many of
the patients get relief after taking treatment from him. Irritable Bowel
Syndrome Treatment Specialist Dr. Senthil Kumar visits Vivekanantha Homeopathy
Clinic, Velachery, Chennai. To fix an appointment, please call 9786901830, +91 94430 54168 or mail to consult.ur.dr@gmail.com,
For
more details & Consultation Feel free to contact us.
Vivekanantha Clinic Consultation Champers
at
Chennai:- 9786901830
Panruti:- 9443054168
Pondicherry:- 9865212055 (Camp)
For appointment please Call us or Mail Us
For appointment: SMS your Name -Age – Mobile Number - Problem in Single word -
date and day - Place of appointment (Eg: Rajini – 30 - 99xxxxxxx0 – PCOD/PCOS –
21st Oct, Sunday - Chennai ), You will receive Appointment details through SMS
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